A complete guide to all different types of Logical Reasoning

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Logical Reasoning

Logical reasoning tests (also known as critical reasoning tests) are designed to assess a candidate's ability at skills such as how to interpret patterns, number sequences or the relationships between shapes.

Logical reasoning tests is a popular form of psychometric test (also known as critical reasoning tests) used to assess a candidate's ability to identify patterns, number sequences and relationships between shapes.

Inductive reasoning, diagrammatical reasoning, spatial reasoning and abstract reasoning are all common to logical reasoning tests.

The verbal logical reasoning test is known as deductive reasoning where a passage of verbal information is presented for deductive reasoning assessment.

An analytical reasoning test evaluates a candidate's ability to use structured thinking to determine which of a limited number of statements is the most appropriate response to a given question.

Any argument must first be able to isolate and identify its various components.

In investment banks, accounting firms, professional services firms, and consulting firms, among others, rational reasoning tests are frequently used during the application process.

What are logical reasoning tests?

Logical reasoning tests are a general type of psychometric test that measures the key skill of problem solving. The purpose of the logical reasoning tests may vary from one form to another, but they are all primarily designed to assess you as a logical thinker and determine whether you can draw conclusions from given information.

In general, no special skills are necessary to solve them, therefore it cant be studied for. Tasks often rely on shapes, sequences, and patterns and are often referred to as diagrammatic reasoning or spatial reasoning tests. By manipulating these shapes and patterns with logic, you will develop a reasonable conclusion on the correct answer to the sequence. Some logical reasoning tests assess a more specific part of your logical thinking so may feature abstract, inductive or deductive reasoning.

Inductive Reasoning Tests

Inductive reasoning tests measure a candidate's ability to identify relationships between a series of figures and shapes by working out the patterns, rules and trends. Basic geometry concepts are applied to the figures and shapes and these involve a mixture or combination of alternation, rotation, reflection, replacement and translation.

Deductive Reasoning Tests

Deductive reasoning tests are similar to inductive reasoning tests however with a clear distinction, the test measures the candidates ability to deduce a passage of information with limited details. Deductive reasoning plays a crucial role in creative problem-solving as it involves finding solutions on limited information. Unlike shapes and patterns in inductive reasoning tests, the information being tested in deductive tests is presented verbally in the form of a passage.

Abstract Reasoning Tests

Abstract reasoning is also called conceptual reasoning as it also uses conceptual thinking. Abstract reasoning is used to identify trends, logical rules, or differences in patterns. In addition to indicating the flexibility of your intellectual abilities, abstract reasoning abilities also determine your potential for career advancement.

Employers use the result of your abstract reasoning test to learn the extent to which you are:

capable of efficiently learning new skills
capable of thinking strategically about problems and developments within the relevant business field
capable of quickly analysing new information, integrating it to the overall scheme of things, and applying it to solve work-related problems
capable of processing and analysing new work-related data in a logical manner.

Diagrammatic Reasoning Tests

You will be tested on your ability to follow flowcharts and process diagrams and infer rules presented in symbols as well as how well you follow logical instructions. Because they are closely related to how analysts and programmers approach software design, these questions can be greatly helpful to information technology professionals.

Spatial Reasoning Tests

Abstract reasoning tests and spatial ability tests are superficially similar, both consisting of pictorial images rather than words or numbers. Nonetheless, spatial ability is a test that requires no analysis or reasoning. It is purely a reflection of how a person manipulates mental images. Work involving plans and drawings, such as in engineering, architecture, surveying and design, requires spatial awareness. A three-dimensional understanding is also essential to certain branches of science where the ability to imagine the interactions of three-dimensional components is crucial.

11 Free Inductive Reasoning Sample Practice Questions

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Inductive Reasoning Test Tips

How to Prepare for Inductive Reasoning

FAQ's

What Is Inductive Reasoning?

How do you approach inductive reasoning tests?

What are examples of inductive reasoning?