Mastering Logical Reasoning Tests: The Ultimate Guide for 2025

• In today’s competitive job market, logical reasoning tests have become a critical step in the recruitment process for top companies.
• Research shows that 60-80% of candidates are rejected based on aptitude test results alone.
• This comprehensive guide will help you understand these tests, prepare effectively, and maximise your chances of success.

Practice Quiz

Below is an interactive practice quiz with 30 questions covering various types of logical reasoning. Use it to:

• Familiarise yourself with question types, Practice time management, Learn from detailed explanations and track your progress

Reasoning Questions

What Are Logical Reasoning Tests?

Logical reasoning tests evaluate your ability to:

• Identify patterns
• Analyse information
• Draw logical conclusions

These tests are widely used by prestigious employers like McKinsey & Company, Goldman Sachs, PwC, and Accenture. They assess key skills such as:

• Pattern recognition
• Problem-solving
• Critical thinking
• Analytical reasoning
• Deductive and inductive reasoning

Types of Logical Reasoning Tests

1. Abstract Reasoning
   • Focuses on identifying patterns and relationships between shapes or diagrams.
   • Common question types: rotating shapes, changing patterns, size/color transformations, and shape sequences.
   • Frequently used in technical and analytical roles.
2. Diagrammatic Reasoning
   • Tests your ability to follow sequential logic and understand process flows.
   • Common question types: flowcharts, input-output diagrams, symbol sequences, and process diagrams.
   • Often used in engineering and technology roles.
3. Inductive Reasoning
   • Assesses your ability to draw general conclusions from specific observations.
   • Common question types: number sequences, pattern rules, and predictions based on given information.
   • Popular in management and strategy roles.
4. Deductive Reasoning
   • Evaluates your ability to reach logical conclusions from given premises.
   • Common question types: syllogisms, if-then statements, and logical arguments.
   • Commonly used in legal and consulting roles.

How to Prepare Effectively

Logical reasoning tests typically have:

• A time limit of 15-20 minutes
• Multiple-choice questions
• Increasing difficulty levels

Key Preparation Strategies:

1. Work systematically: Approach each question methodically.
2. Look for patterns: Identify consistent relationships between elements.
3. Manage time wisely: Don’t spend too long on a single question.
4. Practice regularly: Familiarise yourself with common question types.
5. Review mistakes: Understand why you got a question wrong and learn from it.

Common Pattern Types to Watch For:

• Rotation of shapes
• Changes in size or scale
• Color or shading variations
• Number and position of elements
• Combinations of shapes

Time Management Tips

1. Allocate 60 seconds per question.
2. If stuck, mark the question and return later.
3. Leave 2 minutes at the end for review.
4. Practice under timed conditions to build speed and accuracy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Overthinking: Stick to the information provided; don’t make unnecessary assumptions.
2. Poor time management: Avoid spending too much time on difficult questions.
3. Lack of practice: Regular practice helps you recognize patterns and improve speed.
4. Ignoring instructions: Read all instructions carefully before starting.

Test Day Tips

Environment Setup:

• Choose a quiet, well-lit space.
• Ensure a stable internet connection for online tests.
• Have all necessary equipment ready.

Mental Preparation:

• Get adequate rest the night before.
• Stay calm and focused.
• Read instructions carefully.
• Take deep breaths before starting.

During the Test:

• Read each question twice.
• Look for obvious patterns first.
• Use the process of elimination.
• Mark uncertain answers for review.

Industry Insights

Recent trends in logical reasoning tests include:

• Adaptive testing: Questions adjust based on your performance.
• Gamification elements: Interactive and engaging test formats.
• Real-world problem scenarios: Questions based on practical situations.
• Emphasis on pattern recognition: A key skill for many roles.

Major Employers Using These Tests:

• HSBC, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Barclays, NatWest, and Citibank.

Final Tips for Success

1. Practice regularly: Dedicate time each day to test preparation.
2. Review mistakes: Understand why you got a question wrong and focus on improving.
3. Stay updated: Keep track of the latest test formats and industry trends.
4. Build confidence: With consistent practice, you’ll improve your performance and boost your confidence.

Additional Resources

• Reasoning Questions with Answers PDF
• Logical Reasoning Questions for Interviews
• Verbal Reasoning Questions
• Tricky Logical Reasoning Questions + Answers

Recommended Tools:

• Official test publisher websites (SHL, Kenexa, Cubiks)
• Company career pages
• Professional development courses
• Career counseling services

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are some reasoning questions?
Reasoning questions test your ability to identify patterns, solve problems, and draw logical conclusions. Examples include number sequences, shape patterns, and syllogisms.

2. What is a reasoning question?
A reasoning question evaluates your logical thinking and problem-solving skills through patterns, sequences, or logical arguments.

3. What are the four types of reasoning?
The four types are:

• Abstract Reasoning
• Diagrammatic Reasoning
• Inductive Reasoning
• Deductive Reasoning

4. What are general reasoning questions?
General reasoning questions assess your ability to think logically and solve problems. They include pattern recognition, number sequences, and logical arguments.

With the right preparation and mindset, you can excel in logical reasoning tests and stand out in the competitive job market. Use this guide and the practice quiz to build your skills and confidence. Good luck!